Burma's military regime is preparing to crack down on continuing protests which have resulted from its decision to increase fuel prices by 500 per cent. Almost all the leading democracy activists have been arrested for organising some of the biggest protests in Burma in a decade, Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) has reported.

On Sunday 19 August over 400 people took part in a demonstration in Rangoon and protests have continued throughout the week. Pro-junta mobs have been used to attack demonstrators, many of whom have been beaten up and detained, CSW has told Christian Today.

According to one report from sources inside Burma, police and pro-regime mobs from the Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA) attacked protesters in Rangoon at 11am Thursday. About 20 protesters were beaten and dragged into trucks and taken away, Christian Today can reveal.

Reports from Burma indicate the regime is now building up its military presence in Rangoon.

On 21 August at least 20 of the most prominent activists were arrested. Among them were leaders of the '88 Generation Students', who led the pro-democracy movement in 1988 when thousands of peaceful demonstrators were massacred by the regime.

CSW explain that they include Min Ko Naing, who was tortured during his 16 years in jail, and Ko Ko Gyi, who was imprisoned for 15 years. It is believed they will be charged with disrupting the stability of the state, a crime which carries a sentence of up to 20 year in prison.

Protests have been taking place at the Burmese Embassy in London and other cities around the world this week.

At the demonstration yesterday, CSW's Advocacy Officer for South Asia, Benedict Rogers, said: "We salute the courage of the people of Burma, who continue to risk arrest, attack and even death to protest against this brutal regime. We stand firmly in solidarity with the Burmese people."

On Wednesday night 10 Burmese exiles in London launched an overnight vigil at the Burmese Embassy, and a 24-hour hunger strike.

CSW's National Director, Stuart Windsor, said: "The arrests, and the reports of troop build-ups, are deeply troubling. We saw in 1988 what the regime is capable of. It is a regime guilty of crimes against humanity. It is a regime that uses rape, torture, child soldiers and forced labour on a widespread and systematic scale. It is a regime that the international community can no longer turn a blind eye to.

"We urge the United Nations Security Council to hold an emergency discussion on the crisis in Burma as a matter of urgency, and we urge the British Government to do all it possibly can to raise the situation at the Security Council."

For more information on CSW please visit: www.csw.org.uk