Everyone is responsible for their own health, and prevention is still the best option to avoid contracting diseases and viruses. Currently, the Ebola virus is of major concern. It is best if one learns what Ebola is, where it comes from, and the dangers it poses.

Rare but deadly

Ebola is one of the rarest viruses in the world but one of the deadliest, too. When the virus enters the body, it spreads at a fast rate, damaging the organs and the immune system, which primarily defends the body from getting sick.

What happens exactly?

This worm-like virus enters the body and attaches itself to the surface of cells then it invades them. This causes the cell to explode, spreading infectious particles to other cells. Ebola attacks every cell and tissue in the body causing inflammation, thus projecting flu-like symptoms that one sees initially in Ebola virus victims.

60 percent of those infected died

Ebola diminishes the body's natural clotting ability causing massive bleeding in the skin, hence the generalized rashes, leading to multiple organ failure — that's why it is very deadly. This dreaded virus can cause death in just one to two weeks.

What are the symptoms?

Many mistaken Ebola as flu since the two share the same symptoms. Usually, victims experience high fever, headache, body pains, sore throat, unusual fatigue, stomach upset, and decreased appetite, two to 21 days after infection. Bleeding from the eyes, ears, and nose are signs that the disease is worsening.

What to do?

There's no vaccine for Ebola, so it is best to avoid travelling to places this virus is commonly found. Prevention is still the best cure. If symptoms appear, consult a health professional immediately.

Ebola facts everyone should know

Ebola is not airborne. One cannot catch this virus if someone who is infected sneezes or coughs. It can be transferred through direct contact with blood or bodily fluids.

Ebola cannot be contracted through ingesting food or drinking water.

Family members and health care professionals are the most common victims of Ebola since they are exposed to their family members' or patients' vomit, blood, and other body fluids.