Remains of 16th century cross found in Arkansas

Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto Wiki

Archaeologists believe they have found the remains of a 16th century cross that was erected in the US by a Spanish conquistador.

Hernando de Soto, who made a fortune from his conquest of the Inca empire and who married into a family that was close to Spain's Queen, is believed to have erected the cross in a village of the Casqui tribe in Arkansas.

Archaeologists found the ancient fragments of wood at the Cross County site that is believed to be the mound where de Soto placed the cross with the help of Casqui people who he had baptised.

Archaeologists have been looking for the cross since the 1960s, according to the Arkansas Archeological Survey which reported the find. Decades ago they were called to the Parkin Archeological State Park, where the fragments were found, to tidy up some holes left by treasure hunters, and found a large wooden post. 

A sample from the post was taken and stored, and it was carbon-dated as long ago as 1992.

In 2015, the Elfrieda Frank Foundation agreed to fund a new search for the remains of the cross. During the dig last week, archaeologists rediscovered the wooden post along with fragments from Native American pots. The cypress wood, which shows signs of having been burned, is to be sent to a tree ring expert and if it is found to date from 1541 it will be confirmed as the Cross of de Soto.

Dr Jeffrey Mitchem, the Parkin site archaeologist for the Arkansas Archeological Survey, said: "This is a very exciting development. The combination of the wooden post segment and the undisturbed large post hole both point to a strong presumption that this is de Soto's cross from 1541. Hopefully the dating studies, especially the tree rings, will confirm it."

related articles
Ancient pot fragment with Christ symbol shows Christians lived in London as early as the 4th century
Ancient pot fragment with Christ symbol shows Christians lived in London as early as the 4th century

Ancient pot fragment with Christ symbol shows Christians lived in London as early as the 4th century

Ruins of ancient Byzantine church discovered in Gaza

Ruins of ancient Byzantine church discovered in Gaza

Arch of Triumph of Palmyra, not Temple of Baal, to rise in New York and London
Arch of Triumph of Palmyra, not Temple of Baal, to rise in New York and London

Arch of Triumph of Palmyra, not Temple of Baal, to rise in New York and London

Rare discovery of ancient stone cross fragments reveal English town as \'centre for Christianity\'
Rare discovery of ancient stone cross fragments reveal English town as 'centre for Christianity'

Rare discovery of ancient stone cross fragments reveal English town as 'centre for Christianity'

ISIS-destroyed Palmyra arch recreated in London\'s Trafalgar Square
ISIS-destroyed Palmyra arch recreated in London's Trafalgar Square

ISIS-destroyed Palmyra arch recreated in London's Trafalgar Square

News
'I just think it's all wrong,' police officer tells street evangelists
'I just think it's all wrong,' police officer tells street evangelists

A police officer has been filmed confronting a pair of Christians in London for street preaching.

Churches play 'significant but often overlooked role' in helping refugees to integrate - report
Churches play 'significant but often overlooked role' in helping refugees to integrate - report

"Despite providing key frontline services and serving as an essential safety net, churches often remain isolated from strategic partnerships."

We will continue fight against assisted suicide, say opponents
We will continue fight against assisted suicide, say opponents

Opponents of assisted suicide have vowed to fight on after Friday's disappointing third reading vote in favour of changing the law. 

Vatican-backed report wants debt relief for developing countries
Vatican-backed report wants debt relief for developing countries

In the Old Testament, the year of Jubilee involved the forgiveness of all debts and the freeing of slaves.